it 在英语-中文（简体）词典中的翻译
itpronoun uk
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/ɪt/ us
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/ɪt/
it pronoun
(THING)
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A1 used as the subject of a verb, or the object of a verb or preposition, to refer to a thing, animal, situation, or idea that has already been mentioned
（用作主语或宾语）它，这，那（指上文提到的事物、动物或情况）
"Where's my pen? It was on my desk a minute ago." "You left it by the phone."
“我的钢笔在哪儿？刚才还在我的桌上。”“你放在电话旁了。”
The company was losing money and it had to let people go.
该公司在亏损，所以不得不裁员。
The argument was upsetting for us all - I don't want to talk about it.
那场争论使我们大家都心烦——我不想再谈论了。
Children who stay away from school do it for different reasons.
孩子逃学有各种原因。
更多范例减少例句He was clasping the vase tightly, terrified of dropping it."Have you written your English essay yet?" "Of course, I finished it last week."It's a nice dress, but it creases very easily.He finds it extremely difficult being a single parent.
it pronoun
(SUBJECT/OBJECT)
A1 used as the subject or object of a verb to represent a phrase at the end of the sentence
（用作主语或宾语）它，这，那（指句末的短语）
It's unlikely that she'll arrive on time.
她不太可能准时到来。
It costs more if you travel before 9.00.
如果你在9点之前开始行程就会比较贵。
I liked it in Scotland.
我喜欢在苏格兰。
I find it convenient to be able to do my banking by phone.
我发现电话银行很方便。
it pronoun
(TIME/WEATHER)
A2 used to talk about the time, date, weather, or distances
（用来指代时间、日期、天气或距离）
What time is it?
现在几点？
It was October, so it was quite cold.
那时候是十月，所以很冷。
It rained all day.
整天都在下雨。
It's ten miles to Leeds.
距利兹十英里。
语法
Dummy subjectsEnglish clauses which are not imperatives must have a subject. Sometimes we need to use a ‘dummy’ or ‘empty’ or ‘artificial’ subject when there is no subject attached to the verb, and where the real subject is somewhere else in the clause. It and there are the two dummy subjects used in English: …
It as a dummy subjectWe often use it as a dummy subject with adjectives and their complements: …
There as a dummy subjectThere operates as a dummy subject in the construction there is or there are. There is/are indicates that something or someone exists or is in a particular place or situation: …
ItWe commonly use the pronoun it as both a subject and an object pronoun: …
It as an ‘empty’ or ‘dummy’ subject and objectWe can use it as an ‘empty’ subject or as an ‘empty’ object. It is ‘empty’ because it doesn’t refer to anything in particular: …
Anticipatory itWe also use it to introduce or ‘anticipate’ the subject or object of a sentence, especially when the subject or object of the sentence is a clause. Most commonly, such clauses are to + infinitive and that clauses. We also call this use of it a ‘dummy’ subject, since the real subject is another part of the sentence (real subject underlined): …
I find it amazing that …With verbs such as find or consider, it + adjective + that clause or it + adjective + to infinitive, are commonly used to anticipate an object: …
It and cleft sentences (It was my friend who …)We use it in cleft sentences. It emphasises the subject or object of the main clause: …
It with the passive voiceIt is common with the passive voice. It makes the sentence seem less personal and more objective: …
It, this and that in paragraphsWe use it, this and that to introduce further information about a topic already mentioned. However, the words have different uses. …
It’s or its?It’s is the contracted form of it is or it has: …
Pronouns: personal (I, me, you, him, it, they, etc.)We use personal pronouns in place of noun phrases. We often use them to refer back to people and things that we have already identified (underlined): …
Subject and object pronounsPersonal subject pronouns act as the subject of a clause. We use them before a verb to show who is doing the verb. We do not usually leave out the pronoun: …
I, meWe use I and me to refer to the speaker or writer. I is the subject form and me is the object form: …
YouWe use you to refer to the listener or reader. It is both the subject and the object form. You can refer to one person or more than one person. It is usually clear from the context whether you is singular or plural: …
He, him; she, herHe, him, she and her are singular third person pronouns. He and him are the masculine forms. She and her are the feminine forms: …
ItWe use it to refer to things: …
We, usWe use we and us to refer to different groups of people, but always including the speaker. We and us can refer to the speaker + the listener, or the speaker + other people but not the listener, or people in general including the speaker: …
They, themWe use they and them to refer to specific groups of people, things and animals: …
It to create focusWhen we use it at the beginning of a clause, the subject can go at the end of the clause and therefore be in the position of focus or emphasis (underlined): …
There to create focusWe can use there at the start of a clause as a type of indefinite subject. This means that we can put the actual subject at the end of the clause and so give it emphasis or focus (underlined below): …
Noun forms of verbs to create focusIn formal writing, especially academic writing, we can use a noun form of a verb as a subject. By doing this, extra focus is given to the end of the clause. Noun phrase subjects (topics) are in bold type below; the focus of each sentence is underlined: …
it-prefix
informal uk
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/ɪt-/ us
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/ɪt-/
used for describing things or people that are very fashionable, and everyone is interested in them, wants to have them, etc.
时尚的;流行的（形容能引起普遍兴趣的某物或某人）
The design of this bag makes it the "it-bag" for this summer.
这款包的设计使它成为了今夏的潮流。
ITnoun [ U ] uk
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/ˌaɪˈtiː/ us
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/ˌaɪˈtiː/
A2 abbreviation for
information technology
信息技术（information technology 的缩写）
范例
Bob studied mathematics at university, but now he's working in IT.IT has made huge advances in the last 20 years.There seem to be plenty of jobs in IT at the moment.There are various part-time IT courses at the college you could join.IT is very much a male-dominated industry.
(it在剑桥英语-中文（简体）词典的翻译 © Cambridge University Press)
A1,A1,A2,A2